Nitazenes are a group of man-made synthetic opioids that have become a growing concern. In this blog, we explore what they are, the risks they pose, and why they have become a concern in the UK.
What are nitazenes?
Nitazenes differ from naturally derived opioids because they are created in a laboratory rather than being derived from the opium poppy. They can often be much stronger than other opioids. The potency of nitazenes varies between individual compounds, but some are extremely potent and can be significantly stronger than heroin.
They were originally investigated for use as opioid painkillers but were never approved for clinical use. Even a small amount of these potent synthetic opioids can cause life-threatening effects.
The risks increase because nitazenes can be found in illicit drugs or counterfeit medicines, meaning people may not realise they are taking them. Nitazenes are controlled as Class A drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, meaning it is illegal to possess, supply or produce them except where specific legal exemptions apply.
“The drug world is changing, and it can be hard to keep up. Staying informed isn’t about fear – it’s about staying safe.” – Tina McCoy, Service Manager at Acquiesce Rehab Centre.
Why are nitazenes a growing concern in the UK?
Nitazenes have become an increasing concern in the UK in recent years, particularly because they have been detected in illicit drugs and counterfeit medicines.
When people buy illicit drugs, they may not know exactly what they contain or how potent they are, increasing the risk of accidental overdose. Nitazenes have been linked to drug-related deaths and near-fatal overdoses in the UK.
The risks and effects of nitazenes
People who take nitazenes may experience effects such as feeling:
- Relaxed
- Euphoric
- Sleepy
- Nauseous
- Confused or disoriented
- Dizzy
The effects associated with nitazenes are similar to those of other opioids and can include the following:
- Respiratory depression & difficulty breathing
- Extreme drowsiness
- Blue lips or fingertips
- Cold and clammy skin
- Pinpoint pupils
- Limp muscles
- Choking or gurgling sounds
An opioid overdose can develop rapidly, particularly with highly potent synthetic opioids, so it’s important to recognise the warning signs and seek emergency help quickly. Additionally, the risks often increase when combined with alcohol, benzodiazepines, or other opioid drugs.
How to recognise a nitazene overdose
An overdose of any drug is very serious and requires emergency medical treatment. Watch for the most common warning signs, including loss of consciousness, slow or stopped breathing, and blue or grey lips or fingertips.
If you notice any of these signs or other signs of an overdose, you must call 999.
Naloxone can be used to temporarily reverse the effects of an opioid overdose. Stay with the person until the emergency services arrive.
How to get help for opioid dependence
Regular opioid use can lead to physical and psychological dependence, and some people may require medically supervised detoxification.
If you are concerned about opioid dependence, there is help available, and you do not need to suffer with it alone.
As part of your treatment, you may be invited for medical detox, rehabilitation, therapy and ongoing aftercare to help you continue managing your recovery.
How we can help
Acquiesce is a private rehab centre in Bolton with many years of experience supporting people with drug and prescription drug addiction. We work closely with each individual to ensure they have a bespoke treatment plan that truly works for them.
We help individuals engage in a range of activities such as cooking, yoga, Reiki and more, while supporting them with therapy techniques.
We have a comprehensive aftercare programme that helps our clients feel supported even after treatment. We offer weekly drop-in calls and have an exclusive members area on our website where clients can share wins and challenges with others who have gone through a similar recovery journey. Acquiesce has been rated ‘Outstanding’ by the CQC on two consecutive visits.
Nitazenes pose a serious and evolving risk in the UK, but it’s important to recognise that support is available. The difficult part is that many people do not even realise they are taking the drug, as it is often concealed within other substances. Read our blog on Xylazine in the UK.
If you or someone you love is struggling with opioid use, please contact us today. We will work closely with them to support recovery, teaching them the tools and techniques to live a healthier life. All conversations are confidential, so pick up the phone today for trusted support.
